Showing posts with label OpenChannels News. Show all posts
Showing posts with label OpenChannels News. Show all posts

Tuesday, 10 December 2019

OC Overview for the week of 09 December 2019

Adventurers cross Arctic Ocean on skis despite thinning ice

https://phys.org/news/2019-12-adventurers-arctic-ocean-thinning-ice.html

Seychelles: The island nation with a novel way to tackle climate change

https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-50670808



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Thursday, 5 December 2019

Webinar: Marine Genetic Resources: Building Capacities for Ocean Governance

Marine Genetic Resources: Building Capacities for Ocean Governance

 

17 December 2019 at 4 pm – 5.30 pm (CET / UTC +1)

 

 



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Submit a nomination for the Ocean Awards 2020

Through the Ocean Awards, we aim to highlight the plight of our oceans and to celebrate and aid the pioneering individuals who are bringing about change.

The nomination process for 2020 will open at the Awards ceremony on Monday 10 June and remain open until Friday 13 December 2019



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Tuesday, 3 December 2019

OC Overview for the week of 02 December 2019

What can be saved? Sanctuaries safeguard the seas

https://www.witf.org/2019/11/29/what-can-be-saved-sanctuaries-safeguard-...

Call for Australia to show Unesco it's 'walking the walk' on Great Barrier Reef

https://www.theguardian.com/environment/2019/nov/29/call-for-australia-t...



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Monday, 25 November 2019

Wednesday, 20 November 2019

Cross Currents, A New Blog by the Lenfest Ocean Program

The Lenfest Ocean Program has a new blog, Cross Currents



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Aquaculture and marine ecosystems: Friend or foe?

Aquaculture production is an increasingly important component of global seafood production. Seafood production from aquaculture has expanded nearly six-fold since 1990, while capture fisheries production has remained relatively stagnant. According to the UN Food and Agricultural Organization’s most recent analysis of global fisheries and aquaculture, seafood production from aquaculture (excluding seaweeds) exceeded production from marine capture fisheries for the first time in 2016.[i]

Aquaculture’s reputation is mixed, however. It obviously has the potential to feed many people, but it has is associated with a number of observed and potential negative environmental impacts, including:

  • Altering and destroying habitat, such as mangrove forests, for aquaculture facilities
  • Escapes of farmed species into the wild, enabling species invasions and altering the genetics of wild populations
  • Spreading diseases and parasites to wild populations
  • Releasing fecal waste, uneaten food, and pesticides into the local environment, decreasing water quality
  • Contributing to the overfishing of wild fish populations because of the use of wild fish to feed farmed fish.

This negative view obscures the incredible diversity of aquaculture types and their diverse interactions with marine environments. Aquaculture enterprises vary in:

  • What species are cultivated (e.g., seaweeds, mollusks, crustaceans, finfish) and what they feed on (e.g., whether they are photosynthesizers, filter feeders, deposit feeders, herbivores, carnivores)
  • How intense production is (e.g., total biomass per cage, the degree to which fertilizer and supplementary feeds are used)
  • The type of environment production takes place in (e.g., freshwater streams or lakes, fully enclosed tanks, ponds, intertidal, sheltered bays, open ocean, sea pens, ponds, tanks).


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Latest News and Resources for Ocean Planners and Managers



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Ecosystem-based aquaculture: We need to stop thinking about an aquaculture farm as something within the limits of a few buoys or GPS coordinates on a map

Editor’s note: Thierry Chopin is a professor of marine biology and director of the Seaweed and Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture Research Laboratory at the University of New Brunswick in Canada. He is also president of Chopin Coastal Health Solutions Inc. His research focuses on the ecophysiology/biochemistry/cultivation of seaweeds and the development of Integrated Multi-Trophic Aquaculture (IMTA) for environmental sustainability, economic stability, and societal acceptability.

The Skimmer: Can you tell us a little bit about what IMTA is?

Chopin: With IMTA, farmers cultivate species from different trophic levels and with complementary ecosystem functions in proximity. They combine fed species (e.g., finfish that need to be provided with feed) with extractive species (e.g., seaweeds, aquatic plants, shellfish, and other invertebrates that extract their food from the environment) to take advantage of synergistic interactions among them. In these systems, biomitigation operates as part of a circular economy (i.e., nutrients are no longer considered wastes or by-products of one species, but instead are co-products for the other species).



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Lessons learned from 40 years of Great Barrier Reef zoning

By Tundi Agardy, Contributing Editor, The Skimmer. Email: tundiagardy [at] earthlink.net

A recent publication “Marine zoning revisiting: How decades of zoning the Great Barrier Reef has evolved an effective spatial planning approach for marine ecosystem-based management” published in Aquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems distills important lessons from Australia’s evolving commitment to manage the world’s most iconic multiple use marine protected area. It casts a critical eye on what has worked and what has not, and it pushes us beyond our marine comfort zone to face the challenge of true ecosystem-based management (EBM), which neither ocean zoning nor marine spatial planning (MSP) in their current applications can adequately provide. With this publication, Jon Day and his coauthors have given the world a valuable gift that will keep on giving if we can acknowledge this gift and heed it.

Day and his colleagues (including Richard Kenchington, who like Day has been intimately involved in the design and management of the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park [GBRMP] through its various iterations over the years) recount how zoning both set the stage for multiple use management and evolved to provide the legal framework for regulations to protect the world’s largest barrier reef. The use of zoning had to be adapted over decades because the GBRMP Authority was a pioneer in spatial management and the allocation of space to uses of the marine environment. Zoning on land may have provided a glimpse of the possible, but adapting zoning approaches to the fluid and obscured ocean realm required experimentation and a fair amount of risk taking.



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Monday, 18 November 2019

OC Overview for the week of 18 November, 2019

Ministers assess protection of 'very poor' Great Barrier Reef ahead of UN scrutiny

https://www.smh.com.au/environment/climate-change/ministers-assess-prote...



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Tuesday, 12 November 2019

OC Overview for the week of 11 November 2019

Plastic from ocean garbage patch plagues island sanctuary

https://www.japantimes.co.jp/news/2019/11/08/asia-pacific/science-health...

Deadly virus spreads among marine mammals as Arctic ice melts

https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/2019/11/deadly-virus-spreadin...



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Call for abstracts: EGU2020 ITS2.8/OS4.10 Plastic in the marine environment

Dear colleagues,

You are invited to participate in the EGU 2020 session "Plastic in the marine environment: observing and explaining where it comes from and where it goes" co-organised by ITS/OS and the BG division. All research related to plastics in marine environments is welcome, regardless of method, and from any geographic location, including plastics in sea ice or on the beach. 

Please submit the abstract via the following link:



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Friday, 8 November 2019

New Research Topic in Frontiers in Environmental Science about Microplastics

Hello everyone, 

I am writing to share a new Research Topic special issue in Frontiers in Environmental Science whose title is Microplastics in the Marine Environment: Sources, Distribution, Biological Effects and Socio-Economic Impacts.

About this Research Topic:

Microplastic pollution is among the global environmental concerns of the 21st century due to its transboundary distribution and persistence in marine ecosystems. Increasing amounts have been recorded in the sedimentary cycle of marine environments, making microplastics potential indicators of the Anthropocene. However, efforts to mitigate plastic pollution are impaired by increasing annual production rates (> 340 million tonnes worldwide); by plastic material versatility, low cost and durability; by unregulated global trades; and by inefficient recycling and disposal practices worldwide. Preventing plastics and microplastics from entering the oceans must start with reducing plastic input at sources as well as improving waste management in a circular economy approach, as a long-term solution.



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Tuesday, 5 November 2019

Webinar: A global spatial analysis reveals where marine aquaculture can benefit nature and people

Title:

A global spatial analysis reveals where marine aquaculture can benefit nature and people

Speaker:

Seth Theuerkauf,  PhD, Aquaculture Scientist, The Nature Conservancy

Sponsor:

NOAA's National Ocean Service Science Seminar; coordinator is Tracy.Gill [at] noaa.gov



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Monday, 4 November 2019

Tuesday, 29 October 2019

From the Archives: Mining social media: The new world of abundant, ‘messy’ data and what marine conservation and management can learn from it (MEAM May 2018, Issue 11:7)

Editor’s Note: From the Archives calls attention to past Skimmer/MEAM articles whose perspectives and insight remain relevant.

Coverage of social media usually focuses on how social media platforms (e.g., Twitter, Facebook) can be used to communicate with and educate stakeholders and the general public. But social media also provides publicly available information on how people are using and feeling about the marine environment. Learn how social media and other digital data are being used for marine conservation and management.



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Fishing for invertebrates is increasing dramatically, and it’s impacting marine ecosystems: How we can manage invertebrate fisheries better

Editor’s note: In 2016, roughly one-third of the total value of the world’s trade of fish and fish products was invertebrates. (They were approximately one-fifth of the global fish trade by live weight.) To learn more about the state and future of invertebrate fisheries management, The Skimmer interviewed Heike Lotze, a professor in the Department of Biology at Dalhousie University in Halifax, Canada.



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Latest Marine Ecosystem News and Resources for Planners and Managers



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What webinars would you like to see?



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Honoring New Orleans 20 Years After Hurricane Katrina Means Protecting NOAA

Nayyir Ransome builds relationships between the government and the people it serves to support the ocean. As Senior Analyst with Ocean Conse...